John Snow Grave - White memorial topped with draped urn
Brompton Cemetery

Dr John Snow (1813-1858)

Voted the greatest physician of all time by British doctors.

 

Cholera in 1854

Long after his own death, Dr Snow is still saving thousands of lives around the world. He proved that cholera was spread by infected drinking water.

Over 500 people died of cholera in just ten days in Soho in 1854. Snow’s dogged research showed that most of the dead had drunk bacteria-ridden water from the same public pump. Sadly it took another 30 years – and thousands more deaths – for people to accept and act on his findings.

London’s crowded slums, like this one at Seven Dials, were breeding grounds for cholera and typhoid.
Credit: Wikimedia Commons
London’s crowded slums were breeding grounds for cholera and typhoid.

John Snow carried out pioneering work in anaesthetics, 1856.

By contrast, Snow’s pioneering work on anaesthetics was recognised in his lifetime. He studied the effects of ether and chloroform, which could be fatal, and developed instruments for putting patients safely to sleep during medical procedures.

His skills were so highly regarded that Queen Victoria allowed him to anaesthetise her for the births of two of her children.

John Snow water pump
Credit: Justinc / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)
Queen Victoria with Princess Beatrice, her ninth and final child. Snow anaesthetised the queen with chloroform during Beatrice’s birth.
Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Queen Victoria with Princess Beatrice.

Dr John Snow

During his medical training, Snow became a teetotal vegetarian. He read medical papers that described the negative effects of animal products and alcohol on the body, and was inspired to join the Temperance Society.

Portrait of Dr John Snow
Credit: Wellcome Collection. CC BY
Dr John Snow

After about ten years Snow’s health began to deteriorate. He and his friends decided the strict diet was to blame for his many illnesses, so Snow went back to meat and wine! However, he continued to drink only clear, well-boiled water for the rest of his life.

 

Further information:

The John Snow Society

Wikipedia